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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Jan den Boeft, Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus: Philological and historical commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVII / by J. den Boeft..., Tập 16, các trang 223-224.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 George Sale, George Psalmanazar, Archibald Bower, George Shelvocke, John Campbell, John Swinton, An universal history: from the earliest accounts to the present time, Phần 1, Tập 17, trang 296
1 2 3 4 5 Joan Mervyn Hussey (biên tập), The Cambridge Medieval History, các trang 209-210.
1 2 Spencer C. Tucker, A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, trang 161
1 2 3 4 Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi, The French under the Merovingians, trang 14
1 2 John Matthews, The Roman Empire of Ammianus, trang 296
1 2 3 4 Johann Jakob Mascov, The history of the ancient Germans: including that of the Cimbri, Suevi, Alemanni, Franks, Saxons, Goths, Vandals, and other ancient northern nations, who overthrew the Roman empire, and established that of Germany, and most of the kingdoms of Europe, Tập 1, trang 325
1 2 Hugh Chisholm, The Encyclopedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, Tập 27, trnag 851
↑ William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Tập 3, trang 1209
↑ Hagith Sivan, Ausonius of Bordeaux: Genesis of a Gallic Aristocracy, các trang 108, 161.
